{"id":2307,"date":"2019-12-13T11:20:54","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T08:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cse-net.org\/how-do-green-bondscontribute-to-sustainable-development-and-could-be-one-of-the-best-solutions-for-climate-change\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T16:52:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T13:52:38","slug":"how-do-green-bondscontribute-to-sustainable-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cse-net.org\/fr\/comment-les-obligations-vertes-contribuent-elles-au-developpement-durable-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment les \"obligations vertes\" contribuent-elles au d\u00e9veloppement durable et pourraient-elles constituer l'une des meilleures solutions pour lutter contre le changement climatique ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nikos Avlonas<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sident et fondateur du Centre pour la durabilit\u00e9 et l'excellence (CSE)<\/p>\n

Il ne s'agit pas d'un nouveau film de la s\u00e9rie populaire, mais d'un nouveau type d'obligations connues sous le nom d'\"obligations vertes\", un outil d'investissement qui peut, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce qu'il g\u00e9n\u00e8re, contribuer \u00e0 la lutte contre le changement climatique. Par cons\u00e9quent, de plus en plus de gestionnaires de capitaux sont attir\u00e9s par l'id\u00e9e d'investir dans ces obligations. \u00c0 la suite de l'accord de Paris, les \"obligations vertes\" se sont retrouv\u00e9es sous les feux de la rampe. Bien que des questions subsistent sur ce qu'elles accomplissent exactement, de nombreuses organisations et entreprises s'int\u00e9ressent de plus en plus \u00e0 leur port\u00e9e r\u00e9elle.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ces types d'obligations peuvent financer des projets non seulement dans le domaine de l'\u00e9nergie solaire et \u00e9olienne et des transports publics, mais aussi soutenir des initiatives en mati\u00e8re d'\u00e9conomie d'\u00e9nergie, d'\u00e9nergie renouvelable, d'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (y compris l'efficacit\u00e9 des b\u00e2timents) et de gestion durable des d\u00e9chets. Au d\u00e9part, ce sont des organisations supranationales, telles que la Banque mondiale et la Banque europ\u00e9enne d'investissement, qui ont \u00e9mis la plupart des obligations vertes. Aujourd'hui, de plus en plus d'obligations vertes sont \u00e9mises par des entreprises, des universit\u00e9s et des gouvernements. Apple et Starbucks ont \u00e9t\u00e9 parmi les premiers \u00e0 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 l'\u00e9mission d'une \"obligation verte\".<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En Tunisie, par exemple, les obligations vertes \u00e9mises par la Banque mondiale ont permis d'am\u00e9liorer l'efficacit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes d'irrigation et de mettre en place des syst\u00e8mes d'approvisionnement en eau fiables et s\u00fbrs dans les zones rurales o\u00f9 les ressources en eau \u00e9taient limit\u00e9es. En Chine, elles ont aid\u00e9 les communaut\u00e9s sujettes aux catastrophes naturelles \u00e0 \u00eatre plus proactives en finan\u00e7ant des syst\u00e8mes de contr\u00f4le des inondations et des alertes aux inondations. En Colombie et au Mexique, ils ont soutenu l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des syst\u00e8mes de transport public, tandis que dans d'autres parties du monde, ils ont financ\u00e9 des projets d'\u00e9nergie alternative.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Elles sont \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9es en Europe. En 2016, la Pologne a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pays \u00e0 \u00e9mettre une obligation verte, dans le but de financer des projets commerciaux \"verts\". En 2017, la France a \u00e9mis la plus grande obligation verte de tous les temps, d'une valeur de 7 milliards d'euros, suscitant l'int\u00e9r\u00eat des investisseurs qui ont propos\u00e9 23,5 milliards d'euros au total. Fait remarquable, en 2017, les obligations vertes \u00e9mises par des entreprises et des organisations valaient pr\u00e8s de $150 milliards de dollars, soit le double du prix de 2016, selon l'ONG Climate Bond Initiative \u00e0 Londres. Nous sommes d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur la bonne voie pour d\u00e9passer ce chiffre avec plus de $100 milliards \u00e9mis d'ici juin 2019.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selon le rapport de la Climate Bond Initiative pour 2017, jusqu'au premier trimestre 2018, les obligations europ\u00e9ennes repr\u00e9sentaient 37% du nombre total d'obligations au niveau mondial. Parall\u00e8lement, le nombre d'entreprises \u00e9mettant de telles obligations a augment\u00e9 : 48 d'entre elles appartiennent au secteur de l'\u00e9nergie, 35 au secteur financier, 23 au secteur immobilier, 17 aux gouvernements locaux et 3 aux \u00c9tats. L'int\u00e9r\u00eat de l'Union europ\u00e9enne pour les obligations vertes est \u00e9vident puisque le Comit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en a d\u00e9j\u00e0 proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 la modification de certaines r\u00e8gles et proc\u00e9dures comptables au profit des investissements durables. En outre, en juin 2019, il a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un rapport sur les obligations vertes. Norme europ\u00e9enne sur les obligations vertes<\/a> par les membres d'un groupe d'experts techniques, comme l'a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Valdis Dombrovskis.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En suivant l'\u00e9volution des obligations vertes, on constate qu'elles peuvent sans aucun doute contribuer \u00e0 l'att\u00e9nuation des cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique. Malheureusement, certaines obligations vertes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9es d'\u00eatre le produit de sp\u00e9culations ou d'\u00eatre li\u00e9es \u00e0 une fausse identit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique ou \u00e0 l'\u00e9coblanchiment. Pour \u00e9viter cela, les \u00e9metteurs d'obligations vertes, y compris les entreprises priv\u00e9es, doivent garantir et respecter des r\u00e8gles claires et transparentes. Cela peut se faire par le biais d'un rapport ind\u00e9pendant et d'une assurance de toutes les cons\u00e9quences des investissements et du contr\u00f4le des projets financ\u00e9s par des obligations vertes. En m\u00eame temps, les organisations qui \u00e9mettent de telles obligations doivent avoir con\u00e7u des strat\u00e9gies de d\u00e9veloppement durable et \u00eatre comp\u00e9tentes pour publier les r\u00e9percussions de tous les investissements r\u00e9alis\u00e9s avec des obligations vertes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les obligations vertes, en tant que nouveau produit sur les march\u00e9s internationaux, peuvent contribuer \u00e0 des investissements significatifs et au financement de projets verts. N\u00e9anmoins, les organisations et la plupart des nations qui les \u00e9mettent devraient assurer la transparence dans la communication des r\u00e9sultats positifs de ces investissements, tout en garantissant qu'ils peuvent fonctionner comme un outil efficace pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les obligations vertes, l'une des meilleures solutions pour lutter contre le changement climatique<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En supposant que les pays en d\u00e9veloppement et les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s commencent \u00e0 utiliser les obligations vertes pour financer des projets d'\u00e9nergie renouvelable \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle et d'autres projets li\u00e9s \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction du carbone, les \u00e9missions de carbone seront r\u00e9duites de mani\u00e8re significative au niveau national et pourraient constituer l'une des meilleures solutions pour lutter, \u00e0 temps, contre le changement climatique. Cela pourrait fonctionner en supposant que des normes minimales soient respect\u00e9es et que des rapports transparents soient \u00e9tablis, ainsi qu'un syst\u00e8me d'information sur les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. l'assurance externe<\/a> aura lieu pour chaque projet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikos Avlonas President and Founder of Center of Sustainability and Excellence (CSE) Not a new film of the popular series, a new type of bond known as \u201cgreen bonds\u201d are\u00a0 an investment tool which can, with what they generate, contribute to tackling climate change. As a consequence, more capital managers are attracted by the idea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,33],"tags":[42,55,174,227,244,245,246,247,248],"class_list":["post-2307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-corporate-sustainability","tag-nikos-avlonas","tag-climate-change","tag-paris-agreement","tag-center-for-sustainability-and-excellence-cse","tag-climate-bond-initiatives-report","tag-green-bonds","tag-greenwashing","tag-renewable-energy","tag-valdis-dombrovskis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow do \u201cgreen bonds\u201dcontribute to sustainable development and could be one of the best solutions for Climate Change? - Center for Sustainbability & Excellence<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How do \u201cgreen bonds\u201dcontribute to sustainable development and could be one of the best solutions for Climate Change?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cse-net.org\/fr\/comment-les-obligations-vertes-contribuent-elles-au-developpement-durable-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How do \u201cgreen bonds\u201dcontribute to sustainable development and could be one of the best solutions for Climate Change? 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