{"id":13804,"date":"2025-09-03T16:23:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T13:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cse-net.org\/?p=13804"},"modified":"2025-09-03T16:23:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T13:23:56","slug":"eu-2040-climate-target","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cse-net.org\/fr\/eu-2040-climate-target\/","title":{"rendered":"L'objectif 2040 de l'UE : Climat, comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et g\u00e9opolitique"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Le 2 septembre 2025, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 son plan climatique le plus ambitieux \u00e0 ce jour : une proposition visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre<\/a> par 90 % d'ici 2040<\/strong>. Plus qu'un simple chiffre, cet objectif a le potentiel de red\u00e9finir le r\u00f4le de l'Europe dans la politique climatique mondiale et de remodeler son \u00e9conomie, sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et son innovation industrielle.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, la voie \u00e0 suivre est sem\u00e9e d'emb\u00fbches. Avec la pr\u00e9sidence danoise du Conseil de l'UE, les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens doivent trouver un \u00e9quilibre entre les tensions internes, les vents g\u00e9opolitiques contraires et le contrecoup climatique \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de leurs fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L'importance de l'objectif 2040<\/strong><\/h4>\n

L'objectif de 2040 arrive \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 le leadership climatique mondial de l'Europe est mis \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve. L'objectif Administration am\u00e9ricaine de Donald Trump<\/strong> a fait reculer la coop\u00e9ration internationale, signalant des repr\u00e9sailles contre les pays qui soutiennent les r\u00e8gles climatiques dans des secteurs tels que le transport maritime. Pendant ce temps, de grandes \u00e9conomies telles que Chine et Inde<\/strong> pourraient interpr\u00e9ter une position plus faible de l'UE comme une autorisation de r\u00e9duire leurs propres ambitions.<\/p>\n

En d'autres termes, si l'UE c\u00e8de du terrain en mati\u00e8re de climat, elle risque de perdre l'un de ses principaux outils d'influence au niveau mondial. Un objectif audacieux pour 2040 ne concerne pas seulement les \u00e9missions, il s'agit de maintenir la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de l'Europe en tant que leader en mati\u00e8re de climat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Divisions au sein de l'Europe<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Tous les membres de l'UE ne sont pas d'accord. En effet, les membres de l'UE ne sont pas tous d'accord. Danemark, Finlande, Luxembourg, Pays-Bas, Slov\u00e9nie et Espagne<\/strong> fortement soutien <\/a>l'objectif de 90 %, des pays comme Italie, Pologne et R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que<\/strong> restent oppos\u00e9s. D'autres sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 n\u00e9gocier si une plus grande flexibilit\u00e9 leur est offerte.<\/p>\n

Le pragmatisme sera la cl\u00e9. La derni\u00e8re \u00e9ch\u00e9ance fix\u00e9e par les Nations unies pour l'adh\u00e9sion de l'UE \u00e0 l'Union europ\u00e9enne est fix\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin de l'ann\u00e9e. contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national<\/a> qui se profile \u00e0 l'horizon 25 septembre 2025<\/strong>Le Danemark n'a que quelques semaines pour parvenir \u00e0 un accord avant la COP30.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dits carbone : Flexibilit\u00e9 ou \u00e9chappatoire ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

L'un des aspects les plus controvers\u00e9s de la proposition est l'inclusion des cr\u00e9dits carbone<\/a><\/strong>qui pourrait repr\u00e9senter jusqu'\u00e0 3 % des r\u00e9ductions<\/strong>. Ces cr\u00e9dits permettent aux \u00c9tats membres de l'UE de comptabiliser les r\u00e9ductions d'\u00e9missions v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger dans le cadre de leurs objectifs.<\/p>\n

Les partisans de ce projet, dont le chef de la politique climatique de l'UE Wopke Hoekstra<\/strong>, argumenter <\/a>que les cr\u00e9dits peuvent servir de \"passerelles\" avec les partenaires de l'Union europ\u00e9enne. Afrique et Am\u00e9rique latine<\/strong>Ils peuvent \u00e9galement acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l'innovation dans des technologies telles que le pi\u00e9geage du carbone, le stockage et la bio\u00e9nergie. Elles peuvent \u00e9galement acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l'innovation dans des technologies telles que le captage et le stockage du carbone et la bio\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n

Les critiques s'inqui\u00e8tent toutefois de la responsabilit\u00e9. Les groupes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile font remarquer que les march\u00e9s du carbone ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu des probl\u00e8mes de transparence. Hoekstra a r\u00e9torqu\u00e9 que l'UE imposera une v\u00e9rification stricte pour garantir la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 et l'impact. Il est important de noter que la politique de l'UE en mati\u00e8re d'\u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u0153uvre. Les objectifs pour 2030 et 2050 restent purement nationaux<\/strong>La mise en place d'un syst\u00e8me d'\u00e9change de quotas d'\u00e9mission de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre a permis de limiter la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard des compensations externes \u00e0 ce stade int\u00e9rimaire.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le climat, c'est la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h4>\n

L'objectif de 2040 signale une nouveau paradigme dans la politique climatique de l'UE<\/strong>. L'action climatique n'est plus seulement une question de protection de l'environnement. s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 industrielle et stabilit\u00e9 g\u00e9opolitique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

L'Europe fait face les prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s de l'\u00e9nergie, les protestations des agriculteurs et le resserrement des budgets de d\u00e9fense<\/strong>. Sans m\u00e9canismes pragmatiques tels que les cr\u00e9dits carbone, un objectif ambitieux pourrait s'av\u00e9rer politiquement irr\u00e9alisable. La pr\u00e9sidence danoise s'efforce de trouver des compromis, tout en renfor\u00e7ant ses liens avec des acteurs infranationaux tels que les Californie<\/a><\/strong>La Californie est un \u00c9tat qui continue d'aller de l'avant en mati\u00e8re de climat malgr\u00e9 les revirements de Washington. En signant un partenariat avec la Californie tout en \u00e9vitant soigneusement d'entrer en conflit direct avec Washington, le Danemark a fait part de sa volont\u00e9 d'agir en faveur du climat. strat\u00e9gie de r\u00e9silience tranquille<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La route vers la COP30<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Les mois \u00e0 venir seront d\u00e9cisifs. Le Danemark doit trouver un \u00e9quilibre entre ambition et r\u00e9alisme, en veillant \u00e0 ce que l'UE parvienne \u00e0 un accord sur l'\u00e9largissement. COP30<\/strong> en adoptant une position forte et unie. Ce qui est en jeu, ce n'est pas seulement la capacit\u00e9 de l'Europe \u00e0 respecter ses obligations en mati\u00e8re de climat, mais aussi sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 remplir la mission de l'Union europ\u00e9enne. vide laiss\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> dans la gouvernance mondiale du climat.<\/p>\n

L'objectif 2040 est donc plus qu'un pourcentage. Il s'agit d'un test d\u00e9cisif pour d\u00e9terminer si l'UE peut int\u00e9grer l'action climatique dans les cadres plus larges de l'Union europ\u00e9enne. s\u00e9curit\u00e9, innovation et partenariats mondiaux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Une d\u00e9cennie d\u00e9terminante<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00c0 l'aube de cette nouvelle d\u00e9cennie, l'Europe est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 un choix corn\u00e9lien. Reculer dans l'ambition et risquer de perdre sa pertinence, ou adopter des solutions pragmatiques qui lient l'action climatique \u00e0 la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. L'objectif 2040 est la pierre angulaire de ce choix.<\/p>\n

Pour les d\u00e9cideurs politiques, les entreprises et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, la le\u00e7on est claire : le climat ne peut \u00eatre cloisonn\u00e9. Il doit \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans le le tissu de la strat\u00e9gie \u00e9conomique et g\u00e9opolitique de l'Europe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le CST est fier d'annoncer le Europe - Programme des praticiens certifi\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de durabilit\u00e9 (ESG) - \u00c9dition avanc\u00e9e 2025<\/a><\/strong>, en cours les 27 et 28 novembre et le 1er d\u00e9cembrest<\/sup>2025 (sessions en direct)<\/strong>. Cette formation phare, approuv\u00e9e par CMI, CPD et GRI<\/strong>et enrichie de la Paquet Omnibus (ESRS)<\/strong>L'objectif est de fournir aux professionnels et aux cadres du d\u00e9veloppement durable les derni\u00e8res connaissances, les outils pratiques et les strat\u00e9gies n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9pondre aux exigences ESG en constante \u00e9volution de l'Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

Les participants obtiendront une certification reconnue tout en rejoignant le r\u00e9seau international du CST. Entreprises du FT 500, gouvernements et ONG<\/strong>Ils sont ainsi bien pr\u00e9par\u00e9s \u00e0 combler le d\u00e9ficit de comp\u00e9tences \u00e9cologiques et \u00e0 diriger leurs organisations dans un paysage r\u00e9glementaire en \u00e9volution rapide.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sources et lectures compl\u00e9mentaires<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Cet article s'appuie sur des rapports et des analyses r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par Emil Sondaj Hansen<\/strong> (2 septembre 2025), un observateur de la politique europ\u00e9enne en mati\u00e8re de climat et d'\u00e9nergie, tel que publi\u00e9 dans Carnegie Europe<\/em>. Lire l'article complet ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 On September 2, 2025, the European Commission unveiled its most ambitious climate plan yet: a proposal to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 90 percent by 2040. More than just a number, this target has the potential to redefine Europe\u2019s role in global climate politics\u2014and reshape its economy, security, and industrial innovation along the way. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,35,1283,1286,1414,1574,1587,1594,1843,1844,28,33],"tags":[2287,2288,2289,2290,2285,2286],"class_list":["post-13804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability","category-sustainability-training","category-sustainability-reporting-services","category-strategies-with-an-impact","category-esg-reporting","category-north-america","category-canada","category-esg-investment","category-green-skils","category-green-skills","category-news","category-corporate-sustainability","tag-carbon-credits","tag-cop30","tag-energy-security","tag-european-competitiveness","tag-eu-climate-policy","tag-2040-target"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe EU\u2019s 2040 Target: Climate, Competitiveness, and 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